Everything about Financial Industry Regulatory Authority totally explained
In the
United States, the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) is a
self-regulatory organization (SRO) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, successor to the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD).
FINRA is responsible for regulatory oversight of all securities firms that do business with the public; professional training, testing and licensing of registered persons; arbitration and mediation; market regulation by contract for The NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc., the American Stock Exchange LLC, and the International Securities Exchange, LLC; and industry utilities, such as Trade Reporting Facilities and other over-the-counter operations.
FINRA was formed by a consolidation of the enforcement arm of the
New York Stock Exchange, NYSE Regulation, Inc., and the NASD. The merger was approved by the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on July 26, 2007.
The opinion of NASD is that the regulatory consolidation will "increase efficient, effective, and consistent regulation of securities firms, provide cost savings to securities firms of all sizes, and strengthen investor protection and market integrity." According to NASD, additional benefits are to "streamline the broker-dealer regulatory system, combine technologies, and permit the establishment of a single set of rules and a single set of examiners with complementary areas of expertise within a single SRO."
With respect to the regulatory agency merger, SEC Chairman
Chris Cox said, "The consolidation of NASD's and NYSE's member firm regulatory functions is an important step toward making our self-regulatory system not only more efficient, but more effective in protecting investors. The Commission will work closely with FINRA to eliminate unnecessarily duplicative regulation, including consolidating and strengthening what until have now been two different member rulebooks and two different enforcement systems."
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